Can
Donated Organs Transplant To Anyone?
Transplantation procedures are under the
control of the National Coordination. The system, within the Ministry of
Health, and all of the process is recorded and documented.
Organs are distributed according to the national
waiting list and tissue and blood type compatibility, while the most emergent
patients have the priority.
Language, religion, nationality, gender, or
wealth does not affect the decision of organ transplantation ranking. The
donor’s and recipient’s identity is disclosed unless the families request
otherwise.
Does
Older Age or Chronic Illness is An Obstacle to Donate Organs?
Advanced age, chronic illnesses, drinking
alcohol, smoking, or other related situations are not obstacles for organ
donation.
Can
Anyone Change His/Her Mind After Giving Consent to Organ Donation?
In case you decide not to donate your organs,
first, you have to tell your families your decision, then extirpate your organ
donation card.
Is
There Any Religious Inconvenience of Organ Donation?
The Directorate of Religious Affairs, the
religious affairs high committee defined organ donation as the biggest help one
may offer to another human being. They declared organ donation as religiously
permissible by their decree on 06.03.1980, issue 396. The holy Quran, Maide
Surah, 32nd Verse quotes ‘Whoever gives life to someone, he/she earns good
deeds as if he/she gives life to all people’.
Where
Can I Apply To Donate My Organs?
-Provincial health directorates
-District health group presidencies
-State hospitals
-University hospitals
-Private Hospitals
District outpatient clinics
What Is The Organ
Donation?
Organ donation is the process when a person allows an organ
or its parts of their own to be transplanted to another person after death.
Everyone, older than 18 years old and mentally stable, may decide to donate
their organs.
Does Organs of
Everyone Who Donated Can Be Used?
Organ transplantation is not possible after every death even
though it was donated. Organs may not be used if the person has died at home,
emergency room, or in hospital wards. Organ transplantation is acceptable only
if the person dies in the intensive care unit, while he/she is on mechanical
ventilation, in other words, brain-dead.
What is Brain Death?
How It is Diagnosed?
Brain death is the complete and irreversible loss of brain
function. Death has occurred exactly and precisely. This situation must not be
confused with a vegetative state. Various tests should be performed to diagnose
brain death.
After the tests are performed, 2 physicians, one neurologist
or neurosurgeon, one anesthesiologist or intensive care unit specialist,
decides unanimously by the rules of evidence-based medicine. After the
diagnosis is made, the family is informed.
Does Permission Is Requested From Family Members Whether
There Is An Organ Donation Card or Not?
Organ donation is discussed with every brain-dead person’s
family, whether there is a donation card or not. This interview is performed by Organ Donation
Coordinator. None of the organs may be taken or used unless the family
confirms.
Which Organs can be
Donated?
-Heart
-Liver
-Kidney
-Heart Valve
-Pancreas
-Lungs
-Cornea
-Small intestine
-Bones
-Upper Respiratory Tract
-Muscle tissue
-Cartilage
-Tendon
-Face and hairy skin
-Extremity
-Skin
-Uterus
What Are The Legal Issues About Organ Transplantation?
Legal dimensions of organ
transplantation are determined in 29.05.1979, issue number 2238. Accordingly,
Item 6: In order to transplant an organ or a tissue, a written and
signed consent form, or a verbal declaration in front of 2 witnesses stating
the open, conscious, uninfluenced will of the donor, who is older than 18 years
old and has the mental ability, should
be approved by a physician.
Item 14: If a person did not mention using his/her whole body,
organs, or tissues in favor of diagnosis, treatment, or scientific interest in
his/her formal or written testament, nor declared transplantation permission
verbally before two witnesses, organ/tissue transplantation can be performed
after asking for approval from a spouse, children, parents, or siblings
respectively who are with him/her when he/she dies. If those aforementioned
people are not present, another relative
who is nearby can give permission to transplant the diseased organs/tissues.
Tissues such as cornea that do not
change the appearance of the corpse’s integrity can be transplanted unless
there is a testament stating otherwise.
Tissue or organ transplantation is
not permitted if the deceased stated that he/she does not approve
transplantation while he/she was living.
Gulcihan Cilingir
HSU Haseki Training and Research
Hospital
Coordinator of Organ And Tissue
Transplantation
Contact Number: 0212 453 20 00 – 2351
“SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS ABOUT ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION WITH YOUR
FAMILY”